Prior to the 1800's factory workers faced long hours in dangerous conditions with no guarentee of even keeping their jobs. This motivated workers to take a more active stand in politics. With the creation of Unionization they began forming unions, which spoke for all workers in a particular trade. Unions began what they called collective bargaining, which allowed workers to negotiate with their employers for better working conditions and higher pay. If their needs were not met workers then had the opportunity to go on strike. With all their skilled workers on strike, employers were left scrambling to find replacement and many found it easier to just succumb to workers demands.
This was an effective reform because it gave power to the lower class. All workers had the opportunity to voice their opinions and finally be heard. They were no longer restricted to the demands of the middle class.
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